The Teddy Charles Discography
- The Teddy Charles Discography (This discography was prepared using Steve Albin's BRIAN program.)
- Recording Sessions Supervised or Produced by Teddy Charles
- The Compositions of Teddy Charles
- The Teddy Charles Website
Teddy Charles (b. Theodore Cohen, 1928), along with Milt Jackson and Terry Gibbs, extended the legacies of Lionel Hampton and Red Norvo and established the gold standard for modern jazz vibraphonists. Charles was also an innovative composer and arranger whose recordings were some of the most forward looking and highly regarded of the 1950s, especially his Tentet sessions for the Atlantic label in 1956. His versatility is demonstrated by the broad spectrum of musicians with whom he worked during his career ranging from jazz luminaries such as Charles Mingus, Miles Davis, and Gunther Schuller to rhythm and blues stars including Aretha Franklin, Chuck Willis, and Earl Bostic. Although I have been unable to obtain session details for the discography, Charles recalls doing many recording dates with pop, soul and rock artists including Bobby Vinton, Dion and the Belmonts, Paul Revere and the Raiders, Paul Simon, Diahann Carroll, Betty Barney and organist Ethel Smith.
Teddy Charles also produced and supervised many recording dates involving artists such as John Coltrane, Zoot Sims and Howard McGhee, mainly for the Prestige, Bethlehem and Warwick labels.
In the 1960s, Charles returned to his other passion in life, sailing. He currently resides in Riverhead, NY (after many years in Greenport, on the north fork of Long Island). For years, he was occupied with the maintenance and operation of the Mary E, an historic 72-foot clipper schooner built in 1906. He sold that vessel recently (January 2007) and now conducts tours of the Peconic Bay estuary on the historic skipjack Pilgrim.
An article written by me, entitled "New Directions Revisited - The Rich and Unique Legacy of Teddy Charles" was published in the July/August, 2000 issue (No. 292) of Coda Magazine, pp. 22-29. The text of this article (without the selected discography, now superseded by the complete discography above) can be accessed in English and Spanish (thanks to Fernando Ortiz de Urbina).
On April 23, 2003, Charles performed in a trio setting with clarinetist Perry Robinson and bassist Ed Schuller at the Cornelia Street Cafe in New York City. Robinson and Charles had never worked together before this event. It was fascinating to hear the interactions between the unabashedly "outside" clarinetist and the more controlled but still adventurous Charles. Hopefully more collaborations of this type will take place.
On April 17, 2005, I was delighted to hear Teddy Charles perform with the Tony DiGregorio Trio (Tony DiGregorio, guitar; Tony Oblaney, bass; Keith Dorgan, drums) at DEKK in TrBeCa. The quartet swung compellingly through a variety of jazz standards on a lovely, warm afternoon in lower Manhattan.
Teddy Charles often performs at the Scrimshaw Restaurant in Greenport, NY with trombonist Bob Hovey, pianist Neil Ralph and drummer Andy Collier.
I'm very pleased to report that Teddy Charles appeared as a special guest with the Chris Byars Quartet at Smalls Jazz Club in New York City on October 12 & 13, 2007. Performing some of Charles's own compositions, the ensemble included John Mosca on trombone, Ari Roland on bass and Stefan Schatz on drums with Chris Byars on alto, tenor and soprano saxophones and flute. It is hoped that the Byars/Charles collaboration will lead to a recording session at some point in the future.
In a return to the major club scene of New York City, Teddy Charles appeared at the Village Vanguard March 25-30, 2008 with Chris Byars, saxophones and flute, John Mosca, trombone, Sacha Perry, piano, Ari Roland, bass and Stefan Schatz, drums.
Please email me with any additions, corrections or comments.
I am grateful to the folks at The Rutgers Institute of Jazz Studies and to Bill Damm, Sid Gribetz, Jim Harrod, Alois Maul, John Pickworth, Michel Ruppli, Guy Kopelowicz, Dan Skea, Uwe Weiler, Mark Cantor, Bob Hovey and T.P. Uschanov for providing source materials and information.